Reviewed by David Gammill, California trial attorney · Last reviewed: September 25, 2026
When a death in Inglewood is caused by another person’s negligence, California law gives specified family members a wrongful death claim, and it gives the estate a separate survival claim. Both carry deadlines. Gammill Law Accident & Injury Lawyers is a South Bay trial firm that represents families in Inglewood and across the South Bay in these cases. The firm has recovered more than $100 million for California clients across verdicts and settlements. Its results include a $21.1 million wrongful death verdict, a $16 million school sexual abuse verdict, and a $12 million whistleblower retaliation verdict; every case is different, and prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
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A wrongful death claim is a civil lawsuit brought by the family of a person who died because someone else was negligent, reckless, or acted intentionally. Negligence means a failure to use reasonable care. The claim belongs to the survivors, not to the person who died, and it compensates them for what they lost: financial support, household services, and the person’s love, companionship, comfort, care, and guidance. It does not depend on a criminal case being filed.
California limits who may bring a wrongful death claim. Under Code of Civil Procedure § 377.60, the claim belongs first to the surviving spouse or registered domestic partner, the children, and the children of any child who died before the decedent. If none of those people survive, the claim passes to whoever would inherit under California’s intestate succession rules, which usually means parents or siblings. The statute also lets certain financially dependent people file: a putative spouse and that spouse’s children, stepchildren, parents, and a minor who lived in the decedent’s household for the prior 180 days and relied on the decedent for at least half of their support.
All eligible heirs generally join one lawsuit, and the recovery is divided among them. Sorting out who qualifies is one of the first things we do. Our guide to California wrongful death lawsuits and their filing deadline covers the rules in more depth.
A death usually gives rise to two separate claims. The wrongful death claim compensates the family for its own losses. The survival action is different: it is the claim the person who died could have brought if they had lived, and the estate brings it. Under Code of Civil Procedure § 377.34, the survival action recovers the decedent’s own economic losses before death, such as medical bills and lost wages, and it can recover punitive damages where the conduct qualifies.
One rule changed at the start of this year. For survival actions filed on or after January 1, 2026, the decedent’s own pain and suffering is no longer recoverable, because the temporary window that allowed it under SB 447 closed without extension. Punitive damages, governed by Civil Code § 3294, survive in the survival action where the evidence shows malice, oppression, or fraud, which in a crash case most often means a drunk or grossly reckless driver; they are never guaranteed.
Inglewood is one of the few South Bay cities that publishes its own count of fatal crashes. In the problem statement the City submitted to the California Office of Traffic Safety with its 2024 enforcement grant application, it reported 6 fatal traffic crashes in the city in 2021, 7 in 2022, and 10 in 2023. That is a rise of about 66% over three years, but it starts from a small base, and counts this small move a great deal from one year to the next; the series is the City’s own record of three years, not a trend line and not a prediction. The state’s crash rankings measure something different. They count people rather than crashes, and they count the killed and the injured together, so they are never added to the City’s figure: for 2023 those rankings put Inglewood at 634 people killed or injured, 5th of 62 cities its size, with 63 pedestrians among them, 2nd of 62. These are the City’s and the state’s numbers for specific years, not a description of the present and not about any one place.
Who investigates, and who may be responsible, depends on the road. Inglewood runs its own municipal police department with a dedicated Traffic Unit, so a fatal crash on a city street is investigated by the Inglewood Police Department, which writes the collision report; the California Highway Patrol usually handles the freeway mainline, and which agency took the report is one of the first things we confirm. The Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner conducts the death investigation and issues its findings. The 405 along the city’s western edge and the 105 along its southern edge are state freeways maintained by Caltrans, so a death on either can involve the state as well as the driver. When a roadway condition contributed, the claim runs against the public entity that owns the road, on a six-month clock, and design immunity is the defense we investigate first: under Government Code § 835, a roadway or ramp that a public entity knew was dangerous can be part of a wrongful death case, and the entity may raise an immunity for an approved design. Public entities keep records of what they knew; Caltrans approved about $2.81 million in Highway Safety Improvement Program work across four Inglewood safety projects in 2018, and records like that are where a roadway case begins. Neither the City nor Caltrans is liable simply because the road is theirs.
The general deadline is two years from the death. If the person was injured on one date and died on a later one, the wrongful death clock runs from the date of death, not the date of the crash. Our plain-English guide to CCP § 335.1, California’s two-year statute of limitations, covers the rule and its narrow exceptions. Courts rarely excuse a missed deadline.
Government cases move much faster. If a public entity may share responsibility, a written claim must be presented to that entity within six months, before any lawsuit can be filed. In Inglewood that entity is usually the City of Inglewood for city streets and signals or for a City vehicle or an Inglewood police vehicle; the city runs its own police department rather than contracting with the county, so an Inglewood officer’s report, a city street hazard, and a city vehicle all point at the City itself. The 405 and the 105 are state freeways maintained by Caltrans. The County of Los Angeles comes into it only where a death happened in an unincorporated pocket outside the city limits. If the entity rejects the claim, the lawsuit must be filed within six months of the rejection notice. Our guide to the California government claim deadline walks through the sequence.
Where the case is heard. Most Inglewood wrongful death lawsuits are filed in the Los Angeles Superior Court’s Southwest District, at either the Torrance Courthouse or the Inglewood Courthouse. The Inglewood Courthouse is inside the city.
The family must prove that the defendant’s negligence caused the death and what the family lost as a result. The evidence is gathered early: the Inglewood Police Department or Highway Patrol collision report, the Medical Examiner’s findings, scene photographs, vehicle event data, camera footage from the street and nearby premises before it is overwritten, phone records, and witness statements. Where the roadway itself is in issue, the City’s and Caltrans’ own records become evidence too. Experts often carry the case: an accident reconstructionist, medical witnesses on the cause of death, and an economist to calculate what the family will go without over a lifetime. A police fatal investigation and any criminal prosecution run separately from the civil claim; the civil case can proceed whether or not charges are filed, and it uses a lower standard of proof.
The firm has recovered more than $100 million for California clients across verdicts and settlements. Separately, its results include a $21.1 million wrongful death verdict in a roadway-danger case against a public entity, returned by a jury after a $10,000 pre-trial offer; every case is different, and that result does not predict the outcome of any Inglewood case. What it shows is that the firm prepares wrongful death cases to be tried.
Our office is on Del Amo Boulevard in Torrance, and our attorneys bring more than 40 years of combined legal experience to every case we take.
We work on a contingency fee: nothing upfront, no hourly bills, and a fee only out of the recovery, under a written contingency fee agreement that complies with California law.
An initial consultation can be held by Zoom video, and we meet families at home or at the hospital when travel is the last thing anyone needs. Our phones are answered 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at 310-750-4149, and nothing about your case moves faster than you want it to.
Two years from the date of death for most claims. If a public entity such as the City of Inglewood or Caltrans may be responsible, a written claim is due to that entity within six months, and the lawsuit deadline then runs from the entity’s response.
The surviving spouse or domestic partner, the children, and the children of a child who died earlier. If none survive, the people who would inherit under intestate succession may file, and certain financially dependent stepchildren, parents, putative spouses, and household minors also qualify under CCP § 377.60.
The claim survives. California follows a pure comparative negligence rule: the recovery is reduced by the decedent’s percentage of fault, never eliminated by it. Insurers exaggerate that share for exactly that reason, and we push back with evidence.
No. A wrongful death claim is a civil case with its own standard of proof, and it proceeds whether or not the district attorney files charges. A death caused by a drinking driver is the usual example: the civil claim goes forward on its own evidence, and an acquittal does not end it.
The wrongful death claim compensates the family for its own losses. The survival action, brought by the estate, recovers the losses the person suffered before death, and can include punitive damages. For survival actions filed on or after January 1, 2026, the decedent’s pain and suffering is not recoverable, because the temporary window that allowed it closed without extension.
Nothing upfront. The fee is a percentage of the recovery, set in a written agreement, and there is no fee if there is no recovery. Our page on what a personal injury lawyer costs explains how the percentage and case expenses work.
We represent families in Inglewood and throughout the South Bay, including Torrance, Gardena, Hawthorne, Lawndale, Carson, El Segundo, Redondo Beach, Manhattan Beach, Hermosa Beach, Lomita, and the Palos Verdes Peninsula. For other Inglewood injury cases, start at our Inglewood personal injury attorney page. Families elsewhere in the South Bay can also start with our Torrance wrongful death page.
When you are ready, we will listen, explain the deadlines that apply to your family, and tell you what a claim would involve. The conversation is free and confidential, and there is no obligation. Call 310-750-4149 any time, or send us a message through our contact page and we will reach out at a time that works for you. There are no upfront legal fees; a fee is collected only if we win.
This page is attorney advertising and general information, not legal advice for any specific situation. Deadlines and outcomes are fact-specific; consult a licensed California attorney about your own circumstances. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.